Translation: Jon Alkorta Martiartu, PhD (EHU/UPV)
The Palace at El Viso del Marqués
A renaissance building in the heart of Castilla-La Mancha.
In the heart of Castilla-La Mancha, far from the coast and the hustle and bustle of the big cities, hides a Renaissance jewel that defies expectations: the Palace of the Marquis of Santa Cruz in El Viso del Marqués, Ciudad Real. This building, which combines Renaissance majesty with Spanish naval history, serves as a reminder of Spain’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
The Marquis of Santa Cruz: A Naval Hero
Álvaro de Bazán, first Marquis of Santa Cruz, was born in Granada in 1526 and died in Lisbon in 1588. His life was marked by naval victories that established him as one of the most outstanding admirals in the history of Spain. He was a pioneer in the use of war galleons and in the implementation of marine infantry, achieving a reputation of invincibility by never being defeated in battle.
Construction of the Palace
The Palace of the Marquis of Santa Cruz was built in the 16th century, in a strategic location between Madrid and Seville. This choice allowed the Marquis to travel quickly to court or to the port as needed. Unfortunately, his naval commitments, a fate shared with other heroes of the time such as Magellan and Elcano, prevented him from enjoying his creation.
Architecture and art
The palace stands out for its Genoese design, which was the work of the architect Giovanni Battista Castello, also known as the Bergamasco. Its two-story structure and monumental staircase contrast with the sobriety of its facade. However, it is the frescoes that truly define the palace, with works by Italian artists such as Cesare Arbasia and Niccolò Granello, which narrate both the glory of the Marquis and various mythological and allegorical themes.
Iconography of the Palace
The palace’s paintings range from the lineage of the Marquis to his maritime exploits, including mythological representations and allegories of Fame, the Sea and Glory. Of particular note is the Hall of the Battle of Portugal, which commemorates the conquest of Lisbon, a key event in the formation of the Spanish empire under Philip II, where “the sun never set”.
The General Navy Archives
Today, the palace houses the General Navy Archives, an invaluable resource for researchers of Spanish naval history. This archive, established in 1948, contains documents spanning from the 18th to the 20th century, offering a unique window into three centuries of maritime history.
Conclusion
The Palace of the Marquis of Santa Cruz is more than a building; it is a testament to Spanish history, culture and genius. Its unexpected location in El Viso del Marqués and its rich décor make it a must-see destination for those interested in Spanish heritage and history. This place not only celebrates the life of a naval hero but also serves as a custodian of the historical memory of the Spanish Navy, inviting everyone to explore its depths.
OpenEdition le sugiere que cite este post de la siguiente manera:
Dr. Pedro Ortega (3 de mayo de 2024). El Palacio del Viso del Marqués. El blog de Tartalo. Recuperado 19 de marzo de 2025 de https://doi.org/10.58079/10swc